Handling, controlling, restraining, transporting, and casting farm animals sometimes causes them distress even when they are being well managed. Three principles should be kept in mind when conducting these procedures to avoid harming the animals or affecting their productivity.
- The stock man should try to minimize any stress experienced by the animals or the workers handling them.
- These procedures should be carried out in such a manner that the animal are not injured.
- These procedures should be carried out in such a way that the workers are not injured.
In order to meet these objectives, the stock man should ensure before starting that proper equipment is available for the procedure and that the equipment is clean and in good working order. He should know how to use the equipment properly, efficiently and quietly. People assisting a procedure should also know the procedure and feel comfortable while performing it. Fear is perhaps the most dangerous emotion when working with livestock, since a frightened person seldom considers the consequences of his actions. His fear may also be communicated to the animals and upset them, thus making handling more difficult.
